العربية
Gastric sleeve surgery is one of the most popular weight-loss surgeries worldwide, particularly in the Arab world. It is often chosen by individuals who suffer from severe obesity after failing to lose weight through traditional methods such as diet and exercise. In this article, we will explore what the gastric sleeve procedure is, its benefits, risks, and who is eligible for it.
What is Gastric Sleeve Surgery?
Gastric sleeve surgery (also known as sleeve gastrectomy) is a surgical procedure in which about 70-80% of the stomach is removed. The remaining stomach is reshaped into a narrow “sleeve” or tube-like structure. This significantly reduces the amount of food a person can eat and also affects hunger-related hormones.
Benefits of Gastric Sleeve Surgery
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Effective Weight Loss
Patients typically lose between 50% to 70% of their excess weight within the first 12 to 18 months after surgery. -
Improved Overall Health
The surgery helps in treating or improving obesity-related conditions such as:-
Type 2 diabetes
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High blood pressure
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Sleep apnea
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Joint problems
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Relatively Simple Procedure
Compared to other weight-loss surgeries like gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy is less complex and does not involve rerouting the intestines.
Possible Risks and Complications
Although effective, gastric sleeve surgery comes with certain risks, including:
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Leakage from the staple line
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Internal bleeding
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Infections
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Deficiencies in vitamins and minerals
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Acid reflux in some cases
It is crucial to choose an experienced surgeon and follow post-operative instructions carefully.
Who is a Candidate for Gastric Sleeve Surgery?
This procedure is not suitable for everyone. It is usually recommended for people who:
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Have a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 40, or over 35 with obesity-related health issues
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Have tried and failed to lose weight through traditional methods
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Do not have medical conditions that would make surgery too risky
Life After Surgery: A New Lifestyle
Success after gastric sleeve surgery depends not only on the operation but also on long-term commitment to a healthier lifestyle, including:
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Following a balanced, protein-rich diet
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Regular physical activity
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Routine follow-ups with the doctor and dietitian
Conclusion
Gastric sleeve surgery is an effective and relatively safe solution for people struggling with obesity. However, it is not a magic fix. It marks the beginning of a new lifestyle that requires dedication and discipline. Consulting with medical professionals and committing to long-term changes is essential for achieving and maintaining the best possible results.